This content is taken to have been put there by the ancient namegivers: giving an etymology is thus a matter of unwrapping or decoding a name to find the message the namegivers have placed inside. As practised by Socrates in the Cratylus, etymology involves a claim about the underlying semantic content of the name, what it really means or indicates. As "an account of the particular history of a word" from mid-15c. Flaubert wrote that the general view was that etymology was "the easiest thing in the world with the help of Latin and a little ingenuity."Īs a modern branch of linguistic science treating of the origin and evolution of words, from 1640s. the production of a substance by the union of chemical elements, groups, or simpler compounds or by the degradation of a complex compound. A hilichurl tribe called the Eclipse tribe seems to be related to. synthesis: noun the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole. Classical etymologists, Christian and pagan, based their explanations on allegory and guesswork, lacking historical records as well as the scientific method to analyze them, and the discipline fell into disrepute that lasted a millennium. It is unclear if the term Khemia is just a synonym for Alchemy, or a more advanced art. Identity definition, the state or fact of remaining the same one or ones, as under varying aspects or conditions: The identity of the fingerprints on the gun with those on file provided evidence that he was the killer. In classical times, with reference to meanings later, to histories. Words convey more than exact, literal meanings, in which case they connote. In late 18c chemists began to pay attention to the naming of their substances with words that indicate their chemical properties. Diction, an element of style, refers to the words writers use to express ideas. (Middle English entreprenour) but did not stay. Every sound of a given word, or word element, must be compared with the corresponding sound in the form (often called its etymon) from which it is derived. Late 14c., ethimolegia "facts of the origin and development of a word," from Old French etimologie, ethimologie (14c., Modern French étymologie), from Latin etymologia, from Greek etymologia "analysis of a word to find its true origin," properly "study of the true sense (of a word)," with -logia "study of, a speaking of" (see -logy) + etymon "true sense, original meaning," neuter of etymos "true, real, actual," related to eteos "true," which perhaps is cognate with Sanskrit satyah, Gothic sunjis, Old English soð "true," from a PIE *set- "be stable." Latinized by Cicero as veriloquium. word-forming element in chemistry, used to coin element names, from Latin adjectival suffix -ium (neuter of -ius ), which formed metal names in Latin ( ferrum 'iron,' aurum 'gold,' etc.). 1828, 'manager or promoter of a theatrical production,' reborrowing of French entrepreneur 'one who undertakes or manages,' agent noun from Old French entreprendre 'undertake' (see enterprise).The word first crossed the Channel late 15c. The earliest form of a word, or word element, must be ascertained, as well as all parallel and related forms.
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